Osteochondrosis Illness: What is it and how is it expressed?This is a fairly common pathology that most often appears in older people, but in the present moment incidence cannot be seldom noticed among young people.To select the correct osteochondrose treatment, it is necessary to establish the cause of its phenomenon and the body damage phase.Well, in order to recognize this disease, it is necessary to have an idea of what kind of disease and everything about osteochondrosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrose and mitigate the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrose is a degenerative destructive violation of the spinal column.This disease is based on changing the trophy of vertebrae, intersecutors, as a result whose violation of the usual tissue structure.The cartilage disc becomes inelastic, modify the form, consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen is narrowed, the weakened part of the spinal column loses its stability.Damage to the correct ratio between the vertebrae with the compression of nerve endings, withdrawal from the spinal cord, the intensity of the back of the back.As a result, neurological symptoms appear in the disease of osteochondrose and pain.
Distrophage disk movements lead to a reduction in fibrous rings.In this regard, there are often dangerous complications in a sick person (vertebrate hernia, protrusion).
After that, osteochondrosis as a degenerative disorder are distributed into small joints of spine, interviolent ligaments, bone increases in the form of vertebrae.The sick man is barely folded, spreads, in other words, flexibility disappears, the excitement of vertebrae, curvature of the spine (Scoliosis, Kifoza) is brought.
In accordance with the location, pathology is amazing:
- Cervical ward;
- Thoral;
- Lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis do not wake up immediately, but gradually.These degenerative damage to bones, cartilage quickly leads to physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat, it can be seen just below.
What is Dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is quite complex syndrome that occurs with various diseases.It is able to steam and on the back of the disease and other violations of the internal organs.
It is most often formed due to osteochondrose, spondylosis, disc hernia, difficult scoliosis.This syndrome is manifested with heavy pain in the damaged back.
Causes of disease
What is osteochondrosis about?The exact causes of osteochondrosis have not yet been established.There are many predisposing circumstances, from which osteochondrose appears, some are:
- Genetic tendency;
- changes in metabolic flow in the body;
- Intoxication, infectious pathology;
- smoking, emphasizes to narrow, spasm of blood vessels;
- Stop the disease, which is why the spine is overloaded (flat feet);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- Back stair microtraw (moves, falls, sharp shocks) and macro -traumes (bruises, fractures);
- Age-relefined changes;
- Hypothermia, sitting lifestyle, irregular diet leads to a lack of liquid and vitamin;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Peculiar climate (high humidity, low t air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes of occurrence and each of them can appear due to the wrong lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases occur from nerves.Monitoring and temperamental people are often tortured by the diseases of the joints, spine.
Psychological causes of osteochondrose can also be observed:
- insomnia, depression;
- stressful condition, nervous breakdown;
- a feeling of loneliness, a sense of fear;
- sad mood;
- Psychological pathology;
- Problems in sex life.
The psychology of this disease was not determined at the end.
Symptoms
In case of osteochondrose, symptoms and treatment will depend on the place of damage and the damage stage.
Symptoms of osteochondrose spine that impressed the cervical region is manifested as follows:
- Pain parietal, occipital, time zones, increase with turns, door movements;
- noise in ears, hearing loss;
- Dizziness, flickering in the eyes, fainting;
- visual impairment;
- Blood pressure scales;
- A handbook of voice, snoring;
- Stiffness.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the rear affected by the thoracic region:
- Skin arminess in the area of the chest, back, abdomen;
- Pain in hand assembly, deep breath, as well as exhaled;
- pain, squeezing, often sharp, acute heartache;
- discomfort and difficulty at the time of turning the body on one side or the other;
- Strong manifesting pain in the spinal column.
Symptoms of osteochondrose in women and men with impairment of lumbar:
- A feeling of stiffness, tingling, goosebumps, buttocks;
- High sweating;
- the pain in the lumbar area, transferred to one or two legs;
- on the lower extremities of varicose veins;
- Fleas freezing even at warm temperature;
- Women do not have constant menstruation, men have potency disorder.
When the treatment and symptoms of osteochondorosis has already been neglected, the injured vertebrae feeds each other, the patient's failure in one or other spine zone, and the pain usually reduces or completely disappears.How to treat a spine osteochondrosis?
Diagnostics
In case of illness, osteochondrosis What should be done, how to overcome it?Before starting the treatment of osteochondrose on the back, the present doctor must properly determine the diagnosis in the beginning of the patient's examination and research.And yet how to recognize osteochondrose?
To confirm the pathology, the following test methods must be forwarded:
- Calculated tomography, which recognizes the condition of interfoodbral disks, structures, their shape, squeezing nerve endings, deformations;
- MRI, reveals the lowest damage in the spinal column, used when CT cannot identify the correct result;
- Radiography, it establishes the degree of damaged vertebrae, their stay and the appearance of bones;
- Ultrasonic Dopplerography reveals the degree of change in blood flow through capillaries by saturating spinal cords and other bodies.
During the fundamental examination, patilo suffered in the case of the complications of this disease suffered during the fundamental examination (Hernie, Radiculitis, protrusion, kyphosis).
The uniqueness of the diagnosis is the greatest meaning, because many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and the hotspots are capable of being a spinal process, and also a disturbed intervertebral disk.
How to cure osteochondrose spine?
Treatment of osteochondrose spine is a fairly long process that involves integrated drug use, you will need a certain treatment for the treatment of osteochondrose and individual relationships according to each patient.The selection of the necessary therapeutic scheme for each patient is determined by the nature of pathological disorders, the situation of the person and the presence of disease complications.
It is also an important state of how to deal with osteochondrose is a phase treatment.First of all, with deteriorating osteochondrose, treatment is focused on removing pain.The patient is recommended to rest, the use of special necklaces, corsets intended for the self-confidence of the spine.Exterior, internal treatment with drugs, physical procedures will need.
Then you will need procedures that can prevent the creation of new aggravation (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Medications
Is it possible to cure osteochondrose with drugs?Medications should be used at times of aggravation.Contribute to reducing symptoms and affect individual etiological factors in disease development.
The most common medications with which osteochondrosis is treated:
- Not -steroidal anti-inflammatory medications.They have an analgesic effect, quickly relieve inflammation, can reduce the increased temperature of the damaged spinal column tissues.These funds are used in the form of injections, fats, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxans.They fight with a high muscle tone, which can often occur with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the crisping processes and bring to their restoration.
- AnesthesiaFor local exposure (paper for paper, compression).
- B Vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissues.They better use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilatives.Designed to remove vascular spasms.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the action of muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- Angiprovers.Return blood flow, metabolism, muscle tons of capillaries.
Medical physical education
With spinal disease, symptoms can be imposed, so that only a specialist can advise osteochondrosis.
Exercise therapy or physiotherapy exercises - Effective treatment of osteochondrosis, as gymnastics for strengthening the muscles leads to the development of the muscle corset, and this is equally brought to share the load on the spine.Thanks to permanent procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements become easier.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle cramps, relieve pain.But swimming can relax significantly, unload the spine.
However, for the efficiency of physiotherapy and security, it is to be filled should solely solely solved by acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapy treatment
In addition to drugs, anticroza back, treatment includes physiotherapy measures.They contribute to accelerating the recovery process, continue the entire remission period using external deterioration.There are many ways of physiotherapy and many of them are practiced precisely with back osteochondrose and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Returns metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, tissue swelling, hurts.
- Electrophoresis.Medications used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result, blood flow in damaged tissues is established, metabolism is normalized.
- Hand therapy- Reduces pain, joint mobility may occur.
- Laser therapy- Normalize blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, encourages tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles can alleviate mitigate, mitigate inflammation, encourage metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can cure spinal osteochondrose using a therapeutic massage that eliminates pain, restores muscle tone as well as nervous conductivity.
- TowingIn case of illness, osteochondrose spine in adults.It helps the normalization of mobility, block the progression of the disease and manifesting complications.
It happens that the doctor prescribes the entire complex of such procedures to one patient with one patient.It usually depends on how osteochondrosis is manifested and mating the disease.The duration of the course is from 10 to 15 days.Throughout the year it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this regard, it is possible a few times a drop in the progress rate and the frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis treated with operational path?With the osteochondrose of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention can be later the patient's attraction to the doctor, the presence of complications or comparing conservative treatment.
Any opportunities for surgical assistance intervention in removing attacks on the spinal cord, roots.When a person has an intervertebral kilina, then the damaged disk and Kiler has been completely removed.
The operational method is a certain degree of risk and is performed in emergencies.
Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to solve osteochondrose forever, but with the help of medicines, physiotherapy measures, massages can be forgotten at a certain time on unpleasant symptoms of the disease.